Parasites in the human body arise from the environment and perform vigorous activities in it. Toxic substances formed from the activities of these creatures poison the human body, causing a serious blow to health. Symptoms of parasite entry into the human body can be several unpleasant signs that require urgent treatment. If treatment for the invasion is started at the right time, the consequences of the disease will be minimized.
What are parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are invasions that ensure their existence at the expense of the host. Parasites live in the human body, carry out their vital activity, feed on human food and energy, and often on human cells and tissues. Recent studies indicate that the probability of the presence of parasites in any organism is 85%. Some scientists add another 10% to that number.
Dr. Ross Andersen stated that parasitic infestation is the least diagnosed disease in the world. He admits that this is a very bold statement, but one that is based on analysis of medical history data from more than 20, 000 patients and many years of professional experience spanning more than 20 years.
It is possible to establish that the parasites are actually present in the human body by sampling stool for analysis. This is the traditional and most common diagnostic method. However, it is extremely uninformative and unreliable because the parasite can only be detected if the laboratory assistant observes its larvae under a microscope.
Parasites on the human body can live almost anywhere. There are no barriers for them. They parasitize not only the intestines, but also the liver, joints and muscles, blood, brain and eyes. Science knows more than 100 types of parasites that live in the human body, ranging from invisible amoebae to worms several meters in length.
But after all, worms don't always lay a large number of eggs, which means that during a standard study the parasite may not be detected. Some experts recommend testing three times, but this does not guarantee a reliable result. It is believed that, to detect parasites, at least 8 or even 10 stool studies are needed.
At the same time, it was discovered that the most common parasites that inhabit the human intestine are precisely the helminths. They all have different shapes, they can look like a sheet of wood, a woman's bracelet, a pencil sharpened on both sides.
However, they have one thing in common - they pursue the goal of destroying their master, extracting maximum benefit from their body. Furthermore, all parasites are highly prolific and viable.
It is a mistake to believe that helminth invasion is an exclusively infantile disease. Adults often suffer from them, and most people don't even suspect the existence of such an unpleasant and dangerous neighborhood.
Types of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body. Having become infected with any type of parasitic microorganism, a person may not even be aware of this problem. Only some symptoms can signal the presence of disease-causing creatures: general malaise, increase or decrease in body weight.
Signs of body invasion appear only in cases where the number of microbes reaches high values and general and local immunity is significantly reduced. Several types of worms are characterized by causing great harm to human health.
Types of parasites in the human body:
- worms:they are microscopic in size. The most famous representatives of this group are Trichinella, ascaris, moth, whipworm;
- trematodes:group of flatworms. They parasitize inside and outside the body. These include the species of worms, worms;
- baskets:tapeworms, tapeworms, echinococci, are tapeworms. They have no digestive system;
- thorny head: these are worms, small in size, with a flat and elongated body, completely covered with thorns;
- with scrapers:a person is infected by infected fish, birds and mammals. Microorganisms parasitizing under the skin. That includes the round risht worm. It is also called the Guinea worm. The risk of invasion is very high;
- amoeba: unicellular microscopic helminths. It has an irregular shape, constantly changing. Installing itself in blood vessels, it causes pathologies of the heart and vascular system, the development of a stroke. It is the causative agent of amebiosis;
The liver is affected by different types of lamblia, amoebas, schistosomes, roundworms, echinococci, which lead to disturbances of various processes in the body. The liver and other organs are defenseless against an entire army of virulent microorganisms.
Ways of penetration of parasites into the human body
Parasites in the human body. Parasitic diseases, helminth infestations, are caused by pathogens that enter the human body in various ways. Most often, infection occurs when a helminth (parasite) enters the mouth (food and water contamination with soil, eggs, and pathogen cysts) through dirty hands.
Insects (flies, cockroaches), rodents and larger animals (cats, dogs) can transmit pathogens from parasitic infections and protozoan diseases through infected household items.
Parasitic pathogens and their larvae can live in almost any organ and tissue - in the lumen of the large and small intestine, rectum, biliary and urinary tract, in the bronchopulmonary system, blood, brain and liver tissue, in muscle tissue and in the eyes. . .
In children's communities, helminth eggs are transmitted through toys, dirty hands. Some parasites are able to enter the host's body by contact through the skin (even intact) and mucous membranes, less often by inhalation.
In the process of evolution, in order to preserve their species, many parasites have developed special mechanisms for their spread (for example, a complex developmental cycle with changing hosts, formation of cysts and protective membranes).
The parasites have lost some organs (visual, digestive system). But at the same time, the reproductive system of the parasites reached a surprising development (hermaphroditism, a large number of eggs secreted by an individual).
Diagnosis of parasitic diseases
Parasites in the human body. An important issue is the diagnosis and detection of parasites for their timely treatment and elimination from the body. Diagnosis and identification of various types of helminthiasis are based on the detection of parasites, their eggs in feces and the use of other techniques.
Frequently, repeated examinations of the stool are necessary to establish a reliable diagnosis of parasitosis. With enterobiasis, a study is done for the parasite's eggs by scraping the perianal folds.
The ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) allows you to identify the pathogen by looking at antibodies in the blood. A general analysis for all parasitic and helminthic invasions reveals an increase in the fraction of eosinophilic leukocytes in the blood, which indicates an allergy, often signs of iron deficiency anemia or other genesis (macrocytic, B12 deficient).
The massive and prolonged invasion by parasites can lead to electrolyte changes and a lack of minerals (calcium, phosphorus). Biochemical examination of liver damage markers, transaminases, bilirubin is often used when helminthiasis is suspected.
Ultrasound, endoscopy of the stomach and duodenum, computed tomography - examination - can be used in the diagnosis of certain parasitic diseases (echinococcosis, giardiasis). In trichinosis, muscle tissue and skin biopsy is mandatory (detection of the parasite and confirmation of diagnosis).
Symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human body
Parasites in the human body are organisms that live off their host. They live a parallel life inside our bodies, feeding on our energy, our cells and our food. It's also no secret that they dump their waste directly into our bodies and die there.
The symptoms of parasites in the human body are quite varied. Its insidiousness is that everyone manifests in such a way that it is almost impossible to make a diagnosis right away. Whatever a person has worms, the symptoms of any helminthiasis will be very similar.
In addition, the appearance of symptoms characteristic of lack of any type of nutrient, as it is known that parasites suck the most useful nutrients from food, including vitamins and minerals.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body:
- constant fatigue, decreased performance, nervousness, irritability;
- drowsiness or, conversely, insomnia;
- problematic skin and hair;
- cosmetic defects in the form of delamination of the nails, cracked heels, various skin blemishes, early facial wrinkles;
- abdominal pain, flatulence (gas and bloating);
- fecal disturbances (most often in the form of diarrhea, but constipation is also possible);
- significant changes in weight over a relatively short period;
- bulimia (prolonged increase in appetite) or, conversely, deterioration of appetite;
- hypovitaminosis (vitamin deficiency);
- anemia, low hemoglobin; granulomas, tumors;
- headaches, joint pain, muscle pain;
- grinding teeth in sleep, itchy anus;
- immunity disorders, frequent colds;
- increased frequency of allergic reactions in the form of asthma, atopic dermatitis, urticaria.
Symptoms of Liver Parasites in Humans
Liver parasites can remain silent for a long time. It is important that the patient pay attention in due time to some signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites.
Most of the time, liver parasites have the following symptoms:
- weight loss, fever, leukocytosis, pain (or discomfort) in the right hypochondrium. Sometimes the pain radiates to the shoulder. This clinical picture is typical of hepatic amoebiasis; organic and functional changes in the liver, which usually occur with giardiasis;
- nervousness and irritation. This is one of the most common symptoms of a parasitic infection not just of the liver, but of the body as a whole. The parasite waste products have a toxic effect on the human nervous system. According to medical observations, after the parasites are removed, patients are more patient and calmer;
- sleep disorders. The peak of active liver activity occurs at 2-3 o'clock in the morning. In the presence of parasites, patients can wake up almost every night at this time. Sometimes the helminths can exit through the anus, which also leads to the patient's sleep disturbance;
- Other symptoms associated with a parasitic liver infection include: bad breath and bad taste in the mouth, constant hunger, acne and acne, diabetes mellitus, headaches and migraines.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Medical treatment of parasites in the human body
Consultation and control of drug therapy are carried out exclusively by a specialist in infectious diseases or a parasitologist. Along with the use of drugs for the successful treatment of parasitic pathologies, alternative medicine methods are used.
For drug therapy of helminthiasis, they widely use the well-known anthelmintic drugs as well as the newer ones.
Treating Parasites in the Human Body Using Popular Methods
Parasites in the human body. To get rid of parasites from the human body with folk remedies, it won't take a single day.
If the method is strong, the worm will die on the first day. But there are also eggs that are not suitable for first-time disposal.
How to get rid of parasites at home - Recipes:
- cleansing the sauerkraut brine on the body will be effective: drink ½ cup 3 a day. before a meal. It is able to rid the liver of parasites;
- Even flowers can cure a person: fill a bottle with lilac inflorescences and pour vodka into it to the brim. Stay for 10 days and take 1 tsp. before each meal. Criticism of this popular method is laudatory;
- you can get rid of parasites in adults with mushrooms: for this, homemade tinctures are used. Agaricus and chanterelle mushroom are effective against worms. Insist on a glass of agaricus chopped in 0. 5 liters of vodka for 14 days. Drink 1 tbsp. me. 3 r. / D. before meals. To make cleaning more effective, drink the product with an infusion of calendula, currant and yarrow. The treatment lasts for a month;
- It is permissible to use folk remedies for plant seed parasite recipes: it is good to remove cumin and dill seeds with flour. The mixture is eaten in 1 tsp. and washed down with water. To remove parasites in this way for a long time (6 months) but not without results.
The impact of parasites on the body
Parasites in the human body disrupt the functioning of organs, cause inflammatory processes in them and destroy tissues. Frequently, in the course of their vital activity, the parasites produce toxic substances for man, which lead to the gradual poisoning of his body.
Parasites in the intestines use nutrients from food for their growth and development. Because of this, the human body starts to miss them. This is especially dangerous for children as their growth slows and physical and mental development is impaired.
Parasites adapt well, are able to live in an organism for years, and their eggs and larvae are highly resistant to the environment.
In Organs digestive organs, for protection, parasites can secrete special substances that inactivate enzymes and disrupt the process of food digestion. Therefore, in a patient with parasites in the intestines, the symptoms often resemble diseases of the digestive system.
A person needs to get rid of parasites from the body
As for the purification of organisms from parasites, it makes no sense to do it just because it has become fashionable and popular. If a person has no symptoms of invasion, but indigestion is only observed periodically, then it is more advisable to simply switch to a milder diet and adjust your lifestyle.
Nature itself ordained in such a way that the human intestine is a "refuge" for bacteria. Without them, a person simply could not exist. Even dangerous microorganisms like Staphylococcus aureus and candida are necessary for humans as they are involved in the food chain and are food for beneficial bacteria.
If a person is healthy, their body functions as a well-coordinated system and nothing will disturb its functioning. A strong immune system will prevent any parasites from harming the body.
However, in a context of weakening of their own defenses, with an irrational diet, due to the ingestion of drugs, the functioning of the body's internal ecosystem is interrupted, and parasites can enter and cause damage. In that case, you should get rid of them by all available means. It is necessary to clean not just the liver, but the entire body as a whole.